5 Signs of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is something we have all seen in the cinemas. Not in soapy, dramatic films, but in the government advertisements displayed in the interest of the public. These adverts have made popular a name, that we all loathe hearing about. But are we paying attention to the issue that counts? Throat cancer is not the deadliest type of cancer prevalent, but it definitely has the potential to cause fatalities. In 2012, 300, 000 new cases of throat cancers were identified, making it the 13th most commonly diagnosed cancer in men. It is believed that the deadly disease is more common in men than women, universally. The age of incidence also seems to be unfair towards the 50 plus age group. However, it does not mean that the younger section of the population can slack off. Lifestyle has changed drastically, spiralling downwards, making it impossible to say anyone is safe from the clutches of cancer.

Throat cancer occurs in three different regions associated with the throat – back of the mouth, upper food pipe and the voice box. The most common types of throat cancer are Laryngeal (voice box) and pharyngeal (upper food pipe or pharynx) cancers. The causes of smoking, as can be inferred from the notorious cinema ads, can be smoking. However, there is an increase in the cancers caused by a non-smoking factor – Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV-related throat cancer can occur even among non-smoking, younger individuals. 

The diagnosis and treatment of cancer may differ in some aspects but the gravity of the situation seldom changes. The risk of the malignant tumours may spread across to other parts of the body if not diagnosed. Age-old sayings may be a bore to deal with, but true nevertheless. Diagnosing cancer early does not only improve the chances of survival and recovery but may bring down the cost of throat cancer treatment significantly.

Early diagnosis for cancer is not an easy feat. One has to be aware of the symptoms and go for that lingering decision on a check-up. Most forms of cancer do not exhibit visible or distinctive symptoms. However, if the throat cancer symptoms mentioned below are persistent over an extended period of time, it is better to consult with a throat specialist doctor. There are many throat surgeons in India who can help with the same.  You can find some of the best throat specialists in an ENT hospital.

Throat cancer symptoms can resemble common ailments or even symptoms of other fatal diseases. However, these can vary from person to person and depends on where the cancer develops first. Signs of throat cancer include:

1. Change in the voice/ Hoarseness - One of the indicators is an extreme change in the voice of an individual. Though sore throat causes such a change, look out for something that is even more significant. A raspy voice or hoarseness over a significant amount of time calls for attention.
2. Difficulty in swallowing - If every meal seems like a challenge or if there’s this feeling of a lump in the throat all the time, it is a red card.
3. Lump in the neck - Throat cancer tumours can develop in different regions associated with the throat. This includes the neck. An uneasy mass or lump to the touch requires immediate clinical examination.
4. Persistent cough - It is to be noted that severe cough continuous and existing over a prolonged period of time may be symptom. Not every cough may be a symptom, but if you find it unusual, go for a doctor examination.
5. Unexplained weight loss - If there is a sudden dip in the kilos, not caused by a change in diet or a strict work out regime, it can be a symptom of cancer. Eliminate any cause for concern immediately.

The above-mentioned symptoms can only occur in some individuals. There may or may not be more symptoms. Being cautious is always better than being sorry. We may not be active in cancer prevention, however, we can avoid the common causing agents of cancer like tobacco and smoking. Spread awareness, diagnose early, stay safe.