Step by Step Instructions to Use Nasal Spray

Nasal sprays are common in any household as over the counter medicine. And, they are widely used for many reasons. Starting from the nasal congestion to clearing the sore throat, nasal sprays could treat issues associated with nose and sinuses.

In addition to that, various types of medications through the nose using them. Knowing how to use nasal sprays prior, helps people in maintaining the correct dosage, passage of medicine and also the absorption of it by the body. 

This blog helps you in understanding nasal sprays better, the types of them, how to prepare and step by step instructions on using nasal sprays.

Why do you need to use nasal sprays sensibly?

As nasal sprays, mostly, are over the counter medicines, it is important to know the general usage guidelines that are safe. Overusing these sprays can cause irritation or cause the nose to stop its reaction to the sprays.

There are other side effects such as rebound effect that may eventually lead to chronic sinus infections. Using any type of medicine sensibly as instructed by the doctor is important and nasal sprays are not an exemption.

What you need to know about nasal sprays?

Generally you will get 2 types of nasal sprays - regular spray and pump spray. Doctors prescribe the suitable type of spray based on the nose condition.

Once applied as directed, nasal sprays start working by shrinking the blood vessels that are swollen due to sinus issues, allergies and cold.

People may think using nasal spray is easy and this could lead to serious nasal issues. Here is a step-by-step guide for you to understand the nasal spray usage better and avoid the side effects.

How to use nasal spray?

If you are an adult, you could self-administer nasal sprays but if you are a child or an elderly person, you need a caregiver. Before administering the medicine, you need to wash your hands with a soap or hand sanitizer, keep the nasal spray and tissue ready.

Step by step guide to use nasal spray -

The preparation remains the same for both types of nasal sprays. If you have been prescribed the regular nasal spray, follow these steps to use it in a correct sense.

1. Using the regular nasal spray -

• Sit upright with your head in a straight and relaxed position. Use tissue to clear the nose and uncap the spray.
• Hold the container using your thumb and point finger and close the nostril that is not being sprayed with the other hand.
• Insert the tip of the nasal spray inside the nostril and gently press the container. Ensure the pressure is not releasing more than a single drop from the spray.
• Remove the spray from the nostril and gently sniff. Give it a 5-10 second gap before you spray the next drop. Remain in the position for at least 30 seconds before you relax.
• Follow the same steps for the other nostril if it’s been recommended. The frequency and dosage may vary based on the nasal issue.

2. Using the pump nasal spray -

• Wash your hands and sit in a relaxed position. Place the spray tip between the index and middle finger with your thumb finger supporting the base of the container.
• Spray once or twice in air so that you know how much pressure needs to be applied. Close the other nostril and insert the tip in another.
• Gently apply the pressure, spray once or twice as directed and remove. Sniff slowly once or twice. And use the same directions for the other nostril if that was the instruction. 

Wash your hands after using the spray. Clean the tip with clean tissue and tight cap it. Store the spray in a place as directed by the doctor or as per the instructions on the container.

Even though it is a common and widely used medicine, using other’s nasal spray is strictly prohibited. Also, ensure the tip of the spray is not touched anything apart from the inside parts of the nose.

Do not increase the dose or start using frequently for effectiveness. It may lead to inner nose damage or cause infections. Consult your nearest allergy specialist or any ENT hospital if you are not feeling any relief after using the nasal spray.